(1) Just one God.
(2) Honor yer Ma &Pa.
(3) No telling tales or gossipin’.
(4) Git yourself to Sunday meeting.
(5) Put nothin’ before God.
(6) No foolin’ around with another fellow’s gal.
(7) No killin’.
(8) Watch yer mouth.
(9) Don’t take what ain’t yers.
(10) Don’t be hankerin’ for yer buddy’s stuff.
What are the Ten Commandments? Are they law like we think of law? They don’t give any specific punishments…other than we are blessed if we follow them and cursed if we do not. They seem to be more like rules of conduct that we are supposed to abide by, or better yet, I believe they are statements of basic ethical principles that we are to live by. They were given specifically to the nation Israel, but were they only for Israel? What about the scripture that reads “we are no longer under the law”? We will talk about that in a bit.
A. First is Ceremonial Law – Involved sacrifices, offerings and methods of purification and cleansing typical or symbolic of the Messiah and fulfilled in the once-for-all sacrifice of Christ. Ceremonial Law had to do with those things which related directly to the Jewish religion, which was based on the sacrificial system…That is, in order to atone, or pay for their sins, the people would have to sacrifice; and their sacrifice often came with great ceremony.
All the rules about the Ark of the Covenant – (The Ark of the Covenant was an embodiment of God's presence with the Israelites. The atonement cover (or "mercy seat") that covered the ark was God's throne (2Sam 6:2) and God's presence was above it (Lev 16:2) it was also the place where God met
So what purpose would there be for ceremonial law any more? If we did something bad and decided we were going to sacrifice a goat so God would forgive us, what would we be saying about Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross? We’d be saying that Jesus’ blood on Calvary wasn’t enough to atone for my sins. "I need Jesus AND A GOAT"… “I need Jesus, and I need to “do” this or that…which is ridiculous. There is no sin that Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross cannot cover. So what reason then do we have to continue with the Ceremonial Laws? There is no reason. These laws were just a shadow, just a picture of what was to come. So that, when Jesus DID come to earth and shed His blood for sin, people would UNDERSTAND what it meant. That’s the first kind of Law – the Ceremonial Law – and we no longer obey those Laws because Jesus fulfilled those Laws in Himself.
B.- Judicial or Civil Law – Regulations given to the Jews for civil government. Civil Laws provide for the day-to-day government of a nation. The civil laws were those that told you what to in cases of personal injury or property damage. Often the civil laws in the OT set down a certain punishment for a civil offense. Do we obey the Old Testament Civil Laws anymore? Well, we probably obey more of them than you think! If not the actual letter of the law, at least our laws are based on the principles behind God’s Civil and Judicial laws.We don’t stone people, our punishments are different, but we still know what is wrong and what is right based on God’s civil and judicial laws,
C. Moral Law – The Ten Commandments, are precepts that carry a universal demand. In other words, the Moral law is intended for all people at all times. Every person, every nation, every generation, for all time. The Ten Commandments don’t state certain punishments for not following them, however there are a couple that suggest a reward for following, but somehow we just know that there are “consequences”.
Now, there were three positions concerning the Law:
a. Legalism – Salvation can be earned by keeping the law…or by doing or not doing certain things…This is what the Pharisees were known for - adding rule upon rule for the people to follow.
b. Anti-nomianism – Which is a rejection of law. The denial that the law is binding on Christians today. “It does not matter if we sin, we have the blood of Christ as our atonement”…
c. Our position – Let’s call it the Christian position - Although the law is not a means to salvation; it is nevertheless, a rule of Christian conduct (Rom. 3:28-31). “Though the believer is not under the law’s condemning power, he is under its commanding power. The law does not give life; but it guides life.”
I. The Origin of the Ten Commandments -
A. In their original setting, they were designed to keep Israel pure and distinct from the surrounding nations. (God wants the same for the church today.)
B. They are a revelation of the will of God (Romans 2:18)
C. They are a revealer of sin. Romans 3:20 says that “no man will be made righteous in His sight by observing the law. Rather through the law we become conscious of sin” The law makes us aware of our sin and because of that we know that all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God.
D. They are a restraint on evil and set a clear standard for life. They are condensed statements of how to live and relate to God and others successfully. In one sense, the rest of the Bible comments, amplifies, interprets, warns and gives historical examples of those who kept or broke them and of the consequences of blessing or curse in each case.
II. Pertinent Observations
A. The ten commandments may be summed up under two. In general, the first division is more important than the second (Matt.22:37-40).
Next week we will look at Commandment #1